Earth Tourism Corporation (W.T.O) has described ecotourism as, "Tourism that entails touring to somewhat undisturbed organic spots with specified item of studying, admiring & making the most of the surroundings & its wild vegetation & animals and any existing cultural facets both of those previous together with present. The Global Ecotourism Society (T I E S) outlined Ecotourism as, "Dependable tourism to all-natural places that conserve the natural environment & sustains the effectively becoming in the regional men and women. (Epler Wooden, 1996). Ecotourism just isn't mass tourism driving eco-friendly masks. This means a constant battle to defend the earth & to protect & maintain standard communities. On the list of vital ingredients of eco-tourism is Neighborhood participation & Group Positive aspects. It is also described as, Nature dependent tourism that will involve training, interpretation from the organic ecosystem & is managed to be ecologically sustainable (Frequent prosperity Division of Tourism (1994).

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ECO-TOURISM Places, Lifestyle & MANAGEMENT; J&K has many points of interest in the form of alpine pastures for The journey tourism. Historic Aryan races like Drokpas, Avian fauna with endemic species of birds (e.g. Kashmir Verditer's Flycatcher), are peculiar to J&K.

Biodiversity has lots of endemic components like Aquilegias (Columbines), Artemisias (A. amygdalina), wild ungulates ( wild goats like Markhor, Ibex, wild sheep like Argli, Shapu, Nyan, wild ass. Mansard is known for its eco-tourism opportunity & very same is the situation with higher altitude lakes of Kashmir & Ladakh ( Gangbal, Pangong & Tsomoriri)

Cultural variety is Similarly charming in 3 regions of J&K i.e Jammu, Kashmir & Ladakh. Eco-tourism Places should be diversified within their carrying ability. Conversation networking within just stakeholders is a must for optimum utilization of Eco-tourism potential. Eco-friendly practices need to be strengthened at this kind of areas. Concrete buildings destruction the ecology of the world as Now we have witnessed while in the Gulmarg place of Kashmir. Eco-tourism Boards are set up in several states ( e.g. in Madhya Pradesh). In J&K, We've Main Conservator of Forests, Ecotourism throughout the Wildlife Office.

Endangered species of flora (Kuth, Patees, Bala, Choru, Katuki) & fauna (Markhor, Himalyan Tahr, Ibex, Wild ass, Black Necked Crane, Hangul, Mahseer) have to be secured for posterity. Forests need to be preserved for sustaining Biodiversity and lifetime assistance process.

Authorities insurance policies must be geared To place Eco-tourism on a sustainable foundation. Geothermal springs of Tatapani ( Kalakote), Puga valley & Chumathang (Ladakh) have higher tourist attraction and have to be thoroughly used.

Habitat security need to be centered on preserving exclusive ecosystem & wetlands within just J&K. Icon species should be popularized Among the many visitors. Indigenous knowledge must be disseminated among all holidaymakers, (e.g. in Choki dhani of Jaipur, Rajasthan).

Junipers are unique to Gurez & Ladakh & Have got a Distinctive importance during the Budhist society as its wood is considered sacred and it is useful for incense inside the monasteries.

Kashmir has its one of a kind audio with a wide range of musical influences drawn from Central Asia, Japanese Asia & Southern Asia however it is a lot more closer to Central Asian songs making use of conventional Central Asian Instruments & musical scales. Kashmiri Wazwan is another attraction for that holidaymakers inside the valley which must be popularized.

Kud is the favored dance on the Jammu hills and also Phummnian, Haran & Chhajja dance. Dandaras is equally charming folk dance of Dogras. Kashmir's famous dance is Rouf and Changthang area is renowned for its Jabro dance. Kashmiri Handicrafts are regarded throughout the Environment for their exquisite Craftsmanship.

Lakes dot the landscape of J&K. Kashmir has magnificent lakes like Gangbal, Manasbal, Dal, Wular, Alpathar, Kounsarnag & Nilnag. Ladakh's substantial altitude lakes include one hundred twenty km extended Pangong & 25 km very long Tsomoriri lake. Ladakh is the land of Lamas & La's (Passes). Ladakh's landscape is dotted with Budhist monasteries like Hemis monastery, Thikse monastery & Shey monastery. Alchi, Likir & Lamayuru are among the oldest Gompas of Ladakh.

Mountain peaks are impressive for their grandeur. Tratakoti (15524 ft) in the vicinity of Kaunsarnag is very magnificent mountain peak considered from your Mughal Highway. Towering peak of Nanga Parbhat (26620 ft) is currently in POK but can be witnessed from Gulmarg mountains. Harmukh mountain is held sacred from the Kashmiri Pandits. Amaranth & Kalohoi mountain ranges also are lovely with panorama of diverse landscapes.

Nomads with their flock of sheep, goat, horses & buffaloes have exclusive daily life style of their unique and pay for quite a few points of interest for that visitors. Nubra valley of Ladakh is an additional vacationer destination worthy of going to. It can be fondly known as the valley of Flowers mainly because it abunds in a lot of types of colorful wild flowers. This valley is drained by Nubra & Shyok Rivers.

Outdated traditions & cultural tactics also provide abundant expertise for the eco-vacationers & need to be preserved & exhibited. Old Mughal Street passing by means of Rajouri, Poonch, & Shopian has a lot of tourist spots of matchless attractiveness. Rajouri was called Panchal Desa in Mahabharata instances and was also acknowledged because of the identify Raja puri in historical moments.

Pheasants are magnificent match birds with their colourful feathers & lovely flights. Monal pheasant ( Neel), Tragopan (Bindas), Cheer pheasant ( Reear), Kaleej pheasant ( Kolsa) increase colour to our coniferous forests. Palaces of kings have their own personal stories to fascinate the vacationers. Leh palace built by King Namgyal, Stok palace around the southern bank from the river Indus are frequented by vacationers. Palace of Ram Nagar is rich in its wall-paintings. Fort of Reasi and Jasrota can be put on eco-tourism map of J&K.

Quails captivated the attention of Babar who described them in his writings. Quercus (Oaks) forests manage habitat on the wild fife & pheasant fauna Together with sustain h2o springs of the world.

River rafting inside the Kashanganga river of Gurez & Lidder river of Pahalgam is now well-known amongst visitors. River Ravi called Iravati in Vedic moments & Hydraotes to the ancient Greeks is also referred to as as being the River of Lahore as Lahore is situated on its lender.

Suru valley of Ladakh is fairly full of medicinal crops. Shingo river can be a tributary of your suru river. Rheum locally known as Pambchalan is employed as vegetable. This valley serves as an essential base for trekking to magnificent mountain peaks. Rangdum serves as a perfect tenting ground for that vacationers.

Tourism must be sustainable industry & should be in harmony with nature. Transport amenities could be eco friendly. Know-how progress in the sphere has designed it doable. Tribal lifestyle & tribal strategy for lifetime is often showcased prior to the visitors.

Ungulates of J&K Specifically Ladakh location variety A further attraction for wild daily life lovers. Ungulates consist of herbivores like deer, goat, sheep, cattle, ass, pigs & rhinos. Tibetan Gazelle (Gowa) & Tibetan Antelope (Chiru) are present in Ladakh. Markhor is observed in Kishtwar & Poonch. Ibex (Killi) is noticed in Gurez valley. Goral (Pijjad) is located in Jammu Hills. Himalayan Tahr (karth) is present in Sarthal & Padder mountains.

Virgin vallies like Bangus valley, Gurez valley, Suru valley have to be explored for his or her eco-tourism potential. Tourism Division has started using initiatives to check out lesser recognised Places.

Water bodies/ Wetlands have their own personal importance for boosting tourism possible. Wullar lake captivated the attention of Akbar. Wanwun could be the pre- marriage ritual of Kashmir. It consists of songs periods which can be held every night at the two houses & are attended through the kinfolk & neighbours.

Xanthium is an invasive species suppressing neighborhood medicinal crops like Punarnava. Xanthium strumarium and X. spinosa are both of those invasive in Jammu and Kashmir, former typical in Jammu and latter a lot more prevalent in Kashmir.

Xanthorhoea is often a colourful lichen on rocks indicating excellent overall health on the environment. Xanthorhoea elegans is huge unfold above moist rocks in the humid and clean up environment of mountains.

Yuru Kabgyat ( Dance drama) Is really a two working day Pageant held at Lamayuru in Ladakh & is attended by holidaymakers. Zanskar valley is noted for Sant Naro Nasjal Pageant. It's paradise for trekkers.

In Jammu and Kashmir ecotourism has wide range of opportunity and must be dovetailed from the Jobs and options of tourism Office. It will likely not only conserve natural landscapes Together with the loaded wealth of flora and fauna but will likely build new livelihood prospects for your natives.

Jungle lodges & Resorts Ltd. is often a renowned Govt. of Karnataka undertaking that has specialised in enterprise eco-tourism connected pursuits including preparing, management & constructing eco-welcoming Jungle Lodges & resorts. J&K Govt. has also tied up with this Corporation for finalizing information of Eco-tourism development while in the Point out.

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